The Xero Blog

Running Coach and Author Eric Orton's Review of Scrambler Low

Running Coach and Author Eric Orton's Review of Scrambler Low

"The Scrambler Low performs exceptionally well on varying terrain, allowing me to go longer and stronger in a natural shoe." -Coach Eric Orton DISCOVER THE SCRAMBLER LOW
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Organizations That Use Running to Empower Women

Organizations That Use Running to Empower Women

For women, running can be a powerful tool for empowerment and self-discovery. Running teaches women many physical, mental, and even social skills, when running in a group. It helps build confidence, reduce stress, and promote a sense of accomplishment and independence. Women of all ages join running groups that can help strengthen community bonds and offer a supportive environment for self-growth. Running delivers lessons on confidence and character and provides strength in the face of adversity.  Running is one of the most accessible activities in the world - all you need is a good pair of running shoes and proper clothing. This article will show you how running can empower you, introduce organizations that recognize the power of running, and use running to make a difference in women’s lives around the world.  Whether you're an experienced runner or just starting out, let's celebrate the power of running to transform lives and communities. What Factors Are Important For Women's Empowerment? Empowerment is the process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in controlling one's life and claiming rights. The European Institute for Gender Equality defines women's empowerment as "the process by which women gain power and control over their own lives and acquire the ability to make strategic choices". Several factors contribute to women's empowerment. Some of the most important include: Access to Education Women who have access to education are better equipped to make informed decisions about their lives. This helps them participate in the workforce, and advocate for themselves and their families. Economic Empowerment Women with financial independence are more likely to have control over their lives and make decisions about their futures. This can be achieved through equal pay, access to credit and loans, and job training programs. Healthcare Access to quality healthcare is critical for women's well-being and ability to lead healthy and productive lives. This includes access to reproductive and maternal health services. Gender Equality Women face gender bias in education, employment, politics, and more. Achieving gender equality requires breaking down systemic barriers and addressing gender-based discrimination. Safety Women need to feel safe in their homes and communities in order to fully participate in society. This includes addressing issues such as domestic violence, sexual assault, and harassment. Representation Having women represented in leadership roles is crucial for ensuring that their needs are met.  Empowering women to be part of decision-making processes, instead of others speaking for them, will help their voices be heard. Benefits of Running for Women Regular running can provide a wide range of mental and physical benefits for women to improve all aspects of their well-being.  Physical Health Many people consider running simply a way to burn calories and lose weight. However, there are many other physical benefits besides weight loss. As a cardiovascular exercise, running improves heart health while reducing blood pressure and the risk of chronic diseases.  Builds Confidence Completing a challenging run or race can build confidence, giving women a sense of accomplishment and achievement. Running can also boost women's self-confidence to feel more comfortable and confident in their bodies. Reduces Stress Running can relieve stress, providing an outlet for pent-up emotions. Running also can reduce stress by promoting the release of endorphins, which improve mood. Improves Mental Well-being Running can be a form of meditation and can have long-term benefits for mental health. Running a few times a week gives women a space to clear their minds and focus on the present moment. Accomplish Goals  Women face different challenges in life than men. To overcome  challenges, it’s important for women to set goals and experience the satisfaction of achieving them.  The same is true for running performance, which requires runners to overcome physical and mental obstacles. By setting goals, runners can create a clear action plan towards accomplishing those objectives and ultimately experience the sense of achievement that comes with meeting those goals.  Learn Resilience Not every run will be your best, especially if you're new to running. Setbacks may happen, but this is a great way to learn resilience. Getting better at something means getting back up after you’ve been put down and trying again.  Running teaches women ways to overcome stress and bounce back from adversity - a great skill to help anyone overcome life’s challenges. Build Bonds and Community Women’s running clubs and track and field teams provide a sense of community, empowering female athletes. Being a part of the wider running community offers women a supportive social group and role models to look up to.  Empower Other Women  Running is a great solo activity, but most runners know the importance of having a good running community. In group settings, running helps women empower each other. Women’s running groups are the perfect instance to build other women up.  Organizations That Are Helping Females Achieve Empowerment Through Running Here are some organizations that are empowering women around the world. Jay Ell Alexander, Black Girls RUN!  Jay Ell Alexander is the owner and CEO of Black Girls RUN!, an organization that empowers women of color through running in a supportive environment, with over 250,000 members across the United States. She is a public relations practitioner committed to giving back to the local community through her passion for running, health, and fitness.  What is the goal of Black Girls RUN? “Black Girls RUN! started as an online blog in 2009 as a way to empower Black women to participate in the sport of running events across the country and provide spaces for women to come together on their fitness journey. Through the power of running, community and empowerment, we bring awareness to the health disparities in the Black community. We dispel the myths that black women are unhealthy and not physically active.” How does running help empower black women to overcome challenges they may face? “There’s a huge misconception that black women don’t run. Black Girls RUN! brings women together all over the country to increase representation on the pavement. We are moving and motivating women to change the narrative of what running and health looks like for black women. We provide inspiration and serve as a resource for women to become the best version of themselves. Black Girls RUN! aims to create healthier communities to change the health statistics for black women and create healthier women for generations to come.” Girls on the Run Rockies Girls on the Run Rockies inspires girls of all abilities to reach their full potential through running and team support. They teach life skills such as self-confidence, resilience, and connection with peers. Dedicated volunteer coaches combine physical activity with these lessons to empower girls and create a strong community. We interviewed Lauren Pietrek, Development and Marketing Director for Girls on the Run Rockies.  What is the goal of Girls on the Run?  “Girls on the Run is a nonprofit organization with a mission to inspire and empower girls in 3rd - 8th grade through the power of running. Our program combines training for a 5K event with a research-based curriculum that focuses on developing essential life skills and fostering positive self-esteem. The goal of Girls on the Run is to equip girls with the tools they need to navigate challenges, build healthy relationships, and boldly pursue their dreams. We create a supportive community where girls can embrace their uniqueness, celebrate their strengths, and grow into strong, capable women.” What role does running play for girls to overcome challenges and learn new life skills as they grow older?  “Girls on the Run uses running as a tool to build confidence and teach life skills by setting and achieving running goals, fostering a growth mindset, and employing a curriculum that addresses topics like self-care, empathy, and teamwork. Through running, girls develop resilience, self-belief, and a sense of accomplishment. Our program creates a supportive environment for girls to learn and practice important life skills while running with their friends. We believe the finish line of our 5K is just the beginning of a lifetime of self-confidence.” Whitney Heins, founder of The Mother Runners Whitney Heins is a lifelong runner, and founder of The Mother Runners, (a resource for moms who run), VDOT-O2 certified running coach, 2:54 marathoner, host of The Passionate Runner podcast, and most importantly, a mom of two beautiful, crazy kids. What is the goal of The Mother Runners?  “My mission is to help fellow moms be their best selves on and off the road. When we do something that makes us feel good about ourselves, that positive impact has a ripple effect in all we do. Running is good for our physical and mental well-being and teaches our kids valuable lessons like how to take care of yourself and work hard towards your goals.” How does running empower mothers to overcome challenges they may face in their daily lives?  “Running helps moms see that they are stronger than they realize. This ability to have patience and persevere no matter what carries over into challenges moms face big and small—whether it’s withstanding another toddler meltdown or facing serious illness or tragedy related to our children. It also recharges us so we can face each day fresh.” In addition to free training plans and customized coaching, she provides a community for sharing experiences and pursuing fitness goals. Keri Wallace, Girls on Hills Keri Wallace is the co-founder of Girls on Hills, an organization that empowers women with the skills and confidence to become independent in the mountain environment. Girls on Hills provides guided runs in the Scottish Highlands, Lake District and Snowdonia and are aimed at women who want to break free from road running and run to the mountains.  What is the goal of Girls on Hills? Girls on Hills aims to empower women with the skills and confidence they need to become more independent in the mountain environment. We hope to encourage more women to participate in the sport of trail and mountain running to reap the health and well-being benefits associated with exercising in wild spaces and time spent in nature. We use experienced female running guides to teach navigation, movement and mountain safety skills on upland terrain, from trail to technical mountain ridges. We believe that 'empowered women empower women' and our guides are instrumental in helping us inspire women to try new things. We also advocate for greater understanding of inequities and better support for women to help reduce the gender gap in participation in ultra-distance running and skyrunning in the UK. In Your Opinion, how does trail running empower women to overcome challenges in their daily lives? Trail running is liberating! - journeying through nature with all you need on your back, making decisions about your route, destination and safety. This kind of control can often be lacking in people's lives, and today's health and safety culture breeds a level of risk aversion that is limiting and sometimes debilitating. At Girls on Hills, trail running is about understanding and stretching what your body (and mind) can do! Often women find they are far more capable than they expected. Another kind of empowerment is learning new skills, such as self-navigating or moving efficiently over technical terrain. We find that running in a supportive and like-minded group can help build community and self-esteem, but running solo can build resilience and self-confidence. All these elements of empowerment are powerful and extend beyond running into lives at work and at home. Inspirational Female Runners Who Changed History Here are some iconic women runners whose effect empowered others and changed history for generations of women after them. Their confidence and resiliency paved the way for future female runners.  Wilma Rudolph Wilma Rudolph overcame polio and scarlet fever as a child to become one of the fastest women in history. As a young girl who struggled to walk, she truly defied the odds as the first woman (and first African American woman) to win three gold medals in track and field at the same Olympic game.  At the 1960 Summer Olympics, Rudolph won gold in the 100- and 200-meter sprint events and the 4 x100-meter relay. Her incredible life story has inspired generations of women long-distance runners. Kathrine Switzer Before the Boston Marathon allowed female participants, 20-year-old Kathrine Switzer showed up to the race in 1967. She signed her entry form under the alias "K.V. Switzer" as the first woman to win a competition.  Despite being physically pulled off the course by multiple men, including the race's director, Kathrine became the first woman to enter and finish the marathon with an official race number.  Switzer is credited for changing the sport of running by opening up opportunities for female long-distance runners. Today, she continues to pave the way for other female runners, inspiring women across the globe and winning the New York City Marathon in 1974 with a time of 3:07:29. Joan Benoit Samuelson Joan Benoit Samuelson is an iconic American runner and olympic gold medalist.  She won a gold medal as the first-ever women's marathon champion at the 1984 Olympic games - just 17 days before she had knee surgery, calling into question whether she would participate in the event. On race day, she was able to push from within, taking the lead at Mile 3 and never giving it back. Her stunning effort is commended and inspired by long-distance runners. Joan also held the fastest time for an American woman at the Chicago Marathon for 32 years after winning the race in 1985. All You Need Is a Good Pair of Shoes The good news is, you don’t need much equipment to run - just a pair of running shoes on your feet. Your running journey begins by finding a pair of shoes that are both durable and comfortable - shoes you can wear for (literally) thousands of miles! Barefoot running shoes prioritize natural movement and allow your feet to move and flex as they were designed to, while still offering a layer of protection. A barefoot feeling allows your feet to get the ground feedback you need to become a confident, empowered runner.  Barefoot shoes have important characteristics that let your body do what’s natural, and let your feet bend, flex, move, and FEEL. Compared to traditional running shoes, Xero shoes have: No heel lift  A wide toe box to let your toes spread No unnecessary cushioning An extremely flexible sole that gives you protection but is thin enough to let the nerves in your feet safely FEEL the ground and be more connected to the earth. When it comes to running shoes, durability and style should go hand in hand. That’s why we offer a range of options that not only look great but can handle any terrain you will be running on.  Women’s road running shoes: Prio HFS Zelen Women’s trail running shoes: Mesa Trail II TerraFlex  All of our shoe models are backed by a 5,000-mile sole warranty.  Explore our entire collection of barefoot shoes for women. In Closing Running is used as a tool for empowerment and self-discovery for women across the globe. It is an activity that pushes you to become resilient, confidence dedicated, and motivated.  Through the work of these incredible nonprofits, women are being empowered and supported to reach their full potential through running. It is up to all of us to continue this work and support women's empowerment in our communities and beyond. There are many women’s running groups that you can find locally to join that welcome all abilities. You get experienced coaches and build a sense of community through running.  Whether you run in a group or solo, we hope women use running as an activity of empowerment to be the best versions of themselves.
Read More Organizations That Use Running to Empower Women
How Runners Can Support the Environment for Earth Day

How Runners Can Support the Environment for Earth Day

Runners who want to help preserve and protect the environment can take several steps to become more eco-friendly. Here are some inspiring ideas runners can do to help support the environment.Does Running Help The Environment?Running has some unique features that already make it a sustainable activity, including:Carbon-NeutralityRunning is a carbon-neutral activity that doesn't require any fuel or energy other than your own. Choosing to run means that you can reduce your carbon emissions and help create a cleaner environment.Encourages Sustainable FitnessRunning is a minimalist activity that requires little equipment or resources. By embracing minimalism, runners can contribute to a more sustainable lifestyle and promote the idea of living within our means.Inspires Community InvolvementRunning events and clubs can bring together individuals with a passion for health and fitness as well as sustainability. These communities can inspire collective action and advocacy for environmental issues.Promotes Green SpacesRunning can take you to places where you can appreciate the beauty of nature. By doing so, you are helping to promote the importance of parks and green spaces, natural resources, and the need for their preservation.Supports Eco-Friendly EventsMany running events have embraced eco-friendly practices, such as recycling, composting, and reducing waste. By participating in these events, runners can support these initiatives and encourage others to adopt similar practices in their daily lives.How To Help The Environment As A Runner (10 Ways)1. Throw Away Your TrashThrowing away their trash is a pretty easy way runners can support the environment. Beyond trail hiking, litter is often left behind by road running in cities. Just because it's widely accepted to leave trash on the ground doesn't mean you should. Try these tips: Always carry a small reusable bag or pouch to store your trash during your run. If you find trash while running, pick it up and dispose of it, or recycle it if possible. Avoid single-use plastic to reduce the amount of plastic that ends up in landfills. Support products that are made from 100% recycled materials. Educate your fellow runners and friends about the importance of properly disposing of trash and encourage them to follow suit. 2. Reduce Plastic Waste From Water BottlesInstead of using water bottles during or after your run, consider switching over to a 100% plastic-free water bottle. There are several non-plastic water bottles for runners. Many of these manufacturers not only use sustainable practices, but they also give charitable donations to support sustainability non-profit organizations.Organization Spotlight: Plastic Free JulyPlastic Free July® is a significant program developed by the Plastic Free Foundation. Its purpose is to help us move closer to our goal of creating a world free of plastic waste.3. Participate in Park Clean-upsA great way to give back to your community is to find a park clean-up in your neighborhood. You could even organize your own. Local volunteers of all ages can work together to clean and pick up litter in a community park. Volunteering is a great way to keep the parks and green spaces you run in clean and beautiful. 4. Find Plogging GroupsAnother way to dispose of trash is by participating in plogging, but what is it exactly?? It is an activity that combines jogging and cleaning up trash. While running, they collect and properly dispose of any litter found on the ground. The term “plogging” originates from the Swedish verbs “plocka upp” (pick up) and “jogga” (jog).Organization Spotlight: Natural RestorationsNatural Restorations is an Arizona-based 501c3 nonprofit organization founded in 2015 by husband and wife team, Justin & Nicole Corey. Their mission is to remove trash and graffiti from outdoor recreation & wilderness areas, revitalize natural areas through replanting projects, and enrich the lives of military veterans and other community members. They have removed over 1.5 million pounds of trash from outdoor spaces and will be hosting their 8th annual Earth Day Lower Salt River Cleanup this Saturday, April 22nd. Plogging combines picking up trash while jogging and it is a great way for runners to make a positive impact on the environment and in our communities. With increased concerns about pollution, people everywhere are making their workouts good for the Earth's health too! Instead of cursing trash as you jog by it, why not pick it up? It's like a treasure hunt every time you head out. The action of picking up trash stretches the back, hamstrings, and calves. It's multitasking at its best!DonateFacebookInstagram 5. Donate Old Running GearDonating old gear is an excellent way to reduce environmental impact. It allows runners less fortunate to have safe footwear they may not be able to afford. Donating old clothing helps reduce waste in landfills and decreases the emission of methane into the air.Organization Spotlight: Soles 4 SoulsSoles 4 Souls turns old or unwanted shoes and clothing into good use, preventing them from going to waste. providing relief, creating jobs, and empowering people to break the cycle of poverty. Collect shoes and clothing to distribute to people in need across the US and worldwide. This protects the planet, putting used goods to others who need them instead of going to a landfill.Donate ShoesFacebookInstagram 6. Advocate for Environmental PoliciesAdvocating for environmental policies can be a powerful way for runners to make a positive impact on the planet. Advocacy can take various forms. One of them is reaching out to local and national representatives, joining protests or rallies, and backing environmental organizations.One way to get started is by researching environmental policies that are currently being proposed or debated in your area. This might include initiatives related to renewable energy, reducing your carbon footprint, protecting natural resources, or promoting sustainable transportation options.Once you have identified relevant policies or initiatives, consider reaching out to your elected representatives to express your support or concerns. This could involve: Writing letters or emails Making phone calls Scheduling in-person meetings with your representatives or their staff  Organization Spotlight: Runners for Public LandsRunners for Public Lands is on a mission to create a sense of belonging, a connection to the environment, and to spark activism in our running communities.When college professor Vic Thasiah read the notable article “No Free Lunch: Trail Running and the Public-Lands Debate” by Mike Foote in Trail Running Magazine, he decided to take action. On Earth Day in 2019, he founded Runners for Public Lands as the national-level nonprofit dedicated to organizing runners - the largest recreation group in the US - to care for the environment. Today, Runners for Public Lands continues to build inclusive running communities dedicated to protecting the environment and is actively creating opportunities for runners to get involved and give back.Founded in Ventura, CA, RPL has established a strong regional presence, but earlier this month, they officially launched their Ambassador Program in Colorado to begin growing a movement of runners throughout the country. RPL Ambassadors will host inclusive runs, organize educational and volunteer events, and activate runners to steward and protect the lands they run with. Keep an eye out for more to come as this movement grows into new communities throughout the US!So, how can you join this movement to protect public lands and equitable access to nature? Volunteer for trail days and local stewardship in your community. Get informed about ways to protect the people and places you love to run with by: downloading RPL’s toolkits, reading RPL’s event resources, and learning about RPL’s Everyone Runs Funds - a grant that assists disadvantaged runners chasing their run dreams. Follow RPL on social media @runners4publiclands and sign up for their newsletter. Become a sustaining member of Runners for Public Lands. Make a one-time donation to support RPL programs and expand their presence in the US. Stayed tuned for specific RPL calls to action on national-level policies impacting runners and protecting public lands. Donate hereFacebookInstagram 7. Run or Walk to PlacesRunning is a great alternative mode of transportation to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from cars. Fewer miles driven can have a big impact on greenhouse gas emissions. Running and walking are the most energy-efficient options. However, if your destination is too far, consider riding a bike or using public transportation when possible. 8. Attend Sustainable Road RacesMany road races are getting serious about being environmentally friendly. Road races can get littered with trash, including cups. Instead, some races opt for reusable, compostable, or biodegradable cups at water stations. Road races are also moving paperless registration.9. Run for SustainabilityRoad races are not always set up with sustainability in mind. However, there are many races you can take part in that prioritize sustainability. Some park organizations will raise money with a 5k or 10k race. Of course, you can also raise money for an environmental charity.10. Wear Sustainable Running ShoesWear shoes made from sustainable materials that are ethically sourced and built to last a long time. Most “sustainable shoes” are not completely sustainable, even if they claim to have an ethical code of conduct. Greenwashing is a marketing tactic used by companies to make their products appear more environmentally friendly than they actually are. It involves making false or misleading claims about the environmental benefits of a product, service, or effects of the supply chain.At Xero Shoes, we’re sensitive to the ecological impact of footwear manufacturing. We are truthful about our environmental impact and share our green story only when it's authentic. We do not participate in the deceptive practice of greenwashing. Becoming a More Sustainable RunnerBecoming a more sustainable runner is a powerful way to contribute to the health of our planet. You can help create a more sustainable future by making small, simple changes. Whether you're a seasoned runner or just starting out, think about how you can make your running routine more eco-friendly. By working together, we can create a better planet for ourselves and future generations. 
Read More How Runners Can Support the Environment for Earth Day

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A Rubber Band is the Secret to Better Running?

A Rubber Band is the Secret to Better Running?

Could a new form of foot binding be the secret to better running?I don't mean wrapping up your feet in the infamous style of ancient China, but something developed by some mechanical engineers at the University of California, Santa Barbara.In short, they attached some rubber tubing between runners shoes and found that they ran more efficiently.Every stride, you slow your body down and speed it back up again," losing energy that could otherwise be conserved or put into running faster, said Elliot Hawkes, who was a postdoctoral fellow at Stanford when the research was conducted. "90 percent of the energy you put into running is wasted, in a sense.The solution to this, according to the researchers?Tie the legs together with a rubber band. Adding that band between a runner's legs could help slow both legs when they are far apart, then give them a little kick as they came back together--saving energy at both ends.While they didn't publish images of runners who weren't using the rubber tubing, here's what they showed for runners who used what they call an "exotendon":What was the effect?An improvement in VO2 Max (what many people think of as running efficiency) by an average of 6.4%Sounds amazing right?But before you go out and buy an exotendon, let's take a look at what's REALLY going on here.Can you see what the rubber band does?Start by looking at the middle image in the top row, above.You can see that the runner is about to land on their heel, with the foot relatively far in front of their body. This is a typical "overstriding and heel strike" pattern.When you run like this, every time your foot hits the ground that far in front of you, you're basically putting on the brakes. And when you land on your heel like that, research shows that you're sending force into your joints rather than using your muscles, ligaments and tendons naturally -- as built-in springs and shock absorbers.Now look at the far right image in the top row.The runners foot doesn't actually land as far in front, or as much on the heel, as it would if it weren't being pulled back by the rubber band.You can see in the bottom row that the runners form has changed and isn't overstriding as much, and is landing in a more mid-foot pattern.Hopefully, I just saved you some money or time. No need to buy or build your own exotendon.What the exotendon is doing is giving the runner a cue to run in the way that most people do when they get out of padded, elevated-heel, motion-controlled shoes!Want the same effect?Simply take the time to adapt to "natural running," by landing with your foot closer to your center of gravity instead of far out in front of you, and land, ideally, on your forefoot (no need to STAY on your forefoot only, let your foot do what's natural and use the springs built into it... your heel can drop to the ground if it feels right to do so).BTW, while many barefoot runners say that either a midfoot or forefoot landing is what you want to do, research from Harvard's Irene Davis shows that impact forces are lower with a forefoot landing than a midfoot one. So if you're a mid-footer now, you may want to experiment with "moving up" to the forefoot.Another thing that the rubber band did for runners: their cadence went up. That is, the number of times their feet hit the ground in a minute increased (without running faster). Obviously, you can do that on your own, too.The researchers say that the exotendon only works when running on flat surfaces. Needless to say, you can use natural movement anywhere, any time, under all conditions.To be fair, I'm actually NOT badmouthing the exotendon. In fact, it could be a great training aid to help people feel what a better movement pattern is like and make the switch.But it's important to know what's really going on, what the real purpose of the device is. That could actually make it MORE effective, and wean you from it more quickly.Frankly, I'm in favor of whatever it takes to help you Live Life Feet First.Keep this one last thing in mind though -- if you thought you go weird looks when you tried running barefoot, or even in Xero Shoes, just wait until you hear the comments when you strap a rubber band to your feet and hit the roads!The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

5 Tips to Help Prevent Running Injuries

5 Tips to Help Prevent Running Injuries

While it's not possible to never get injured when running (or living, for that matter), here are 5 tips to help keep injuries at bay. What do you think? Have any other tips? Leave them in the comments, below.Think other people could use these tips? Share this page.Want it for yourself? The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

The Evolution of Xero Shoes in an Ultra Marathon Running Couple

The Evolution of Xero Shoes in an Ultra Marathon Running Couple

Xero Shoes is a company that has come a long way. Looking back, we have come quite a long way as runners and adventurers. As we've grown, we've realized what a long way we've come WITH our Xero Shoes. We ordered our first pair of Xero Shoes in 2013 after reading the book Born to Run and wanting to get more involved with running minimalist. At that time we had both caught the running bug, and were running in our super smelly vibrate 5 fingers!The first pair of Xero Shoes we ever wore were the 4mm DIY sandals and we wanted to get trained up in them for our first ultramarathon together. Our biggest hurdle? It was winter in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, and our race was only 3 months away. We had a few chilly runs in the cold with numb toes, to say the least. We managed to get enough training in, as we finished the Born to Run 100km race that we had planned! Later that year, we also ran a 50 mile ultra in Fernie, BC (Rocky Mountain style running!), a 100 miler in South Dakota (pretty flat, but HOT), and a 100km race in Costa Rica (where we legitimately ran with Tarahumara runners from Mexico!!). All of these were done in either the 4mm or the 6mm DIY sandals. So if any of you are still wondering “can you run in these?” Yes, you can run for miles and miles!Ultimately, we ended up being the first runners to complete one of 4 Deserts’ 7-day, 150 mile stage races wearing sandals. A year or two later we were living in Chile and Xero Shoes had just released their Z-Trek sandals. This was perfectly timed as we had two ultras planned that year in Chile, yet both had a lot of mountain running on rugged terrain, so we were super excited to wear the Z-Trek sandals at it gave you a bit more stability when on gnarly or muddy surfaces. Very soon after the Z-Trek was released, they launched the Z-trail, and we realized this one was our unicorn. The Z-style rig with a tiny bit more width of sole made it a primo piece of footwear for long trail ultras. We ran a 100 mile race down the entire length of the Florida Keys and with how hot and humid it was, it was super nice to have that tiny bit thicker sole for the 27 hours of pounding. We weren’t quite sure they would ever make the jump, but in 2016 Xero Shoes released their first actual shoe. While the first styles weren’t really built for running, we were excited to see where it lead. Low and behold, it shortly led to the release of our single most favorite shoe (ever): the Prio. With an absolutely incredible fit, a slick look, and the comfort, it's by far the best shoe we've ever put on our feet. I wore my first Prio for a wet and muddy 50km ultra near Seattle, with only two training runs to test them out. Not a single blister and they performed like a dream! It’s interesting how when you buy a shoe that just fits…you don’t have to “break them in." The latest big win for us was when Xero Shoes took the Prio and beefed it up a bit to make the TerraFlex, an athletic shoe with a bit gnarlier treads and a tougher upper. It’s pretty much everything we could have asked for in a perfect Prio… but made more for tough trail running. We’ve run races in the Canadian Rockies with these, over in a Morocco, and all over the US where we can find good trails! There have been a number of styles that Xero Shoes has launched that we love as well, but these were the keystone pieces of footwear that really progressed with us along our ultrarunning journey and we look forward to seeing what they’ll come up with next! :)–Mel & Jon The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

An Easy Running Program for Beginners

An Easy Running Program for Beginners

When I tell people that I love distance running, I often get reprimanded. “You’re going to blow out your knees,” people warn me. I don’t know if they genuinely think they are going to save me from the perils of ACL surgery or if people just like to get on a soapbox, but it’s getting old.Distance running is not inherently bad. When injuries occur, it is usually due to improper training and/or poor technique. If you take good care of your body and you know how to safely progress, there shouldn’t be an issue. Too many people get it in their head that they want to run a marathon, but they can barely even run a mile. If you don’t build up to longer distances gradually, you are setting yourself up for overuse injuries. In general, the rule is to increase your total mileage by no more than ten percent each week. In the beginning, I suggest you start out by alternating between short intervals of running and walking. You don’t need to follow a strict protocol, just run at a steady pace for as long as you can (which might be anywhere from 30 seconds to several minutes). Then when you need to, take a break and walk until you catch your breath. Repeat this process for 20 or 30 minutes, then stretch out and call it a day. Al and Grace Kavadlo running up a storm!In time, your walk breaks will get shorter until you can eventually run for 30 minutes or longer without a break. Once you can do that, you can start going for longer distances, or try alternating between jogging and sprinting for your interval training.If you want to do a Marathon or Half-Marathon, be smart about it – you’re going to need to run at a substantially slower pace and gradually build up your mileage. This type of running is usually referred to as long slow distance or “LSD” running. Anyone who’d want to run a Marathon must be tripping, right?LSD running is slow enough that you can maintain a conversation while running, so feel free to invite a workout partner. Take your time on LSD runs, it should feel almost like how walking feels to a non-runner.Going from being a non-runner to completing a marathon can be a journey of years. There is no rush. Just enjoy the process and take things one step at a time.–Al Kavadlo The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

A man and a woman running side by side on a dirt road.

DO NOT “TRANSITION SLOWLY” TO BAREFOOT RUNNING

The more time you spend researching barefoot running and minimalist running — the more articles, interviews with doctors or runners, news stories, and research you dive into — the more you’ll hear one particular warning.Transition to barefoot running SLOWLY. If you make the transition too quickly, you’ll get hurt.Actually, if the piece supports running barefoot, you’ll hear this as a recommendation. If the piece is “anti-barefoot,” then it’ll be a warning.Why You Shouldn’t “Transition Slowly” to Barefoot RunningAdmittedly, even on this site I say something that could sound similar about how to start running barefoot.But to focus on how quickly or slowly you make the transition is to miss the point. Running barefoot safely and enjoyably isn’t about whether it takes you a day, a week, or a year to do so. It’s about HOW you make the transition, not HOW LONG it takes to make it.Transitioning safely to barefoot running (or running in minimalist footwear) is about form, not about seconds on the clock.7 Tips to Help You Smoothly Transition to Barefoot RunningFollow these rules for a safe and smooth transition to barefoot running:  Go barefoot or wear a truly minimalist shoe Run on hard and smooth surfaces Your foot should land under your body Use less energy and effort Have your feet touch the ground as little as possible Pick up your cadence Have fun Let’s dive into each of these tips. 1. Go Straight to Barefoot (or Wear a TRULY Minimalist Shoe)It may seem logical that if you've been wearing a shoe with a lot of cushioning or a highly elevated heel, you would want to just slowly transition by starting with a shoe that has less cushioning and a lower heel… and then less and lower until you’re ready for running barefoot or in a barefoot-style shoe.In reality, transitioning to minimalist shoes by going slowly to thinner shoes is not the best way to learn to run barefoot or to run with proper, natural form. Dr. Irene Davis showed how “transition shoes” (which she called “partial minimalist”) can be worse for you than any other shoe, or being barefoot.Instead, you want to go straight to being actually barefoot, since that’ll give you the most feedback, and feedback is what helps you develop natural running form. If that seems too crazy, you can wear a truly minimalist, or “barefoot” shoe with a flat, flexible sole, no unnecessary cushioning, and a wider, foot-shaped toe box.Either way, the idea is to go as close to barefoot as you can and simply start SMALL and SLOW. More about that in a moment.2. Run on Hard and Smooth SurfacesIt also seems logical that you’d want to run on a cushioned surface, like grass.But, successful barefooters recommend running on a HARD, smooth surface… the reason is that you get more feedback from running on a nice road or bike path than you do from running on the grass. Plus, grass tends to be uneven, which could lead to tripping or ankle sprains, and there could be things hiding in the grass that you don’t want to step on… or in.If you want to see a barefoot runner get misty-eyed, show them a freshly painted white line on the side of the road. It's soft, it's smooth, it's cool, it's delightful :-)3. Your Foot Should Land Under Your Body When your foot touches the ground, it should be almost directly under your body. Don’t “overstride.” That is, don’t reach out in front of you with your foot in order to land. Many people who’ve been running in padded, motion-controlled shoes already overstride, reaching out with their heels and landing with an almost straight leg. Some people have heard that when running barefoot, you're supposed to land on your forefoot and will still overstride, but point their toes in order to land on their forefoot.Do not do this!Landing on your forefoot, with your foot out in front of your body puts extra stress on the forefoot and could lead to problems or injury. 4. Use Less Energy & EffortMany people think that when you start running barefoot, calf pain and Achilles pain are almost required. Trust me, 99 times out of 100 calf or Achilles pain comes from using too much effort. And, trust me again, you’re probably not the 1 out of 100 for whom it’s not.As you transition to barefoot running, focus on relaxing, using less energy and effort. For example, rather than pushing yourself off the ground with your foot/toes, try to lift your foot off the ground by flexing at the hip. Pushing off the ground uses WAY more calf muscle effort than is necessary. Similarly, if you think you have to stay on your toes and never let your heel touch the ground, which isn’t true, you’ll put more strain on your Achilles tendon than you need. You can let your heal naturally come to the ground instead.5. Touch the Ground as Little as PossibleWhen barefoot running, or running in truly minimalist shoes, try to focus on touching the ground as little as you can. Rather than “landing” on your feet, think of your feet as something that only touch the ground for as little time as necessary.One way to think about this is that when your feet touch the ground, have them moving at the speed you’re traveling across the ground. Another image that could help here: Your feet should contact the ground more like a wheel that just rolls over it, rather than like a stick that gets planted and pulled out.Another idea: Imagine lifting your foot off the ground before it even touches it. This could help you get your foot off the ground faster.Many other instructions you may find about how to run barefoot are just cues to help you get the correct foot placement and use less effort. 6. Pick Up Your CadenceCadence is the number of steps you take per minute.Picking up your cadence means taking slightly more steps per minute without running faster.There's a commonly held idea that when you run barefoot your cadence should be 180 steps per minute. 180 is not a magic number. Increasing your cadence (just a bit)  makes it easier to place your feet under your body, at the correct speed, and with less effort. You can’t “plant” your feet, when they have no time to spend on the ground. You will want to experiment with different cadences that are slightly faster than what you're used to. Knowing that anything different from what you've been doing will initially feel unusual. And, yes, running with a metronome can help.7. Have Fun!You can spot a barefoot runner from 50 yards away. They look like they're having a good time. They're often smiling.So, perhaps the best instruction to help you transition to barefoot or minimalist running is to use fun as your guide. Listen to your body and HAVE FUN… And if you're not having fun, do something until you are.Besides, if you’re just grinding out the miles it’s almost guaranteed that you’ll fall into bad form and increase your chances of injury. How Long Does the Transition Take?The length of time it takes to learn to run in barefoot-style shoes or completely barefoot is different for everybody. For some, it takes no time at all because they already run in the way I described. For others, it takes longer, since they are learning a new skill and a new way to move — and different people learn at different rates. For a rough timeline, it should take anywhere from 1-4 months to fully transition to barefoot running.Effective and enjoyable barefoot running is an ongoing process. You will continue to improve the longer you do it. Taking the time to transition to barefoot running will be worth it in the long run. Focusing on the amount of time it takes you to make the change is putting your attention on the wrong thing. If you believe that it’s just about putting in the hours until you’re suddenly a successful barefoot runner, you may never make the form adjustments that will give you what you want.On the other hand, if you pay attention to the correct things, the important things –  to your form, to relaxing more, to having fun – that could dramatically speed up your transition time. Pay attention to your sensations — if it hurts, take a look at the tips above and try something different until it doesn’t hurt. No pain, GAIN.Turn off the clock and turn on your awareness; you’ll have fun running barefoot (or wearing barefoot shoes) in no time.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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What's the WORST surface for running barefoot?

When I tell people that I run barefoot (or when they see me out running without any shoes), the first response I get is: "Oh, so you run on the grass?" Or when I suggest to people that they might want to try running barefoot, the first thing they say is, "With my feet/knees/ankles/eyelashes, I'd need to run on the grass." I mean, it makes sense, right? Grass is soft. Feet are soft. Therefore, feet should be on grass. Barefoot = Grass is the common wisdom. But wisdom is rarely common, and what's common is rarely wise. Here's what I can tell you, though. And it's not just me, every accomplished barefoot runner I know will say the same thing. And all the other good coaches I know agree. In fact, what I'm about to say is SO true, that if you meet a coach who tells you otherwise, RUN AWAY (barefoot or not, I don't care) from this person as quickly as you can, because they don't know what they're talking about. Here it is: THE WORST SURFACE for learning to run barefoot is GRASS. THE WORST. ABSOLUTELY. Why? Three big reasons: BIG: Who knows what's hiding in the grass. If you can't see it, you might step on it. BIGGER: One of the principles of barefoot running is that you don't use cushioning in your shoes... well, when you run on grass, you've basically taken the cushioning out of your shoes and put it into the ground. BIGGEST: Running on grass, or any soft surface does not give you the feedback you need about your barefoot running form to help you change and improve your form. The best surface for barefoot running is NOT grass or sand or anything soft, but the smoothest and hardest surface you can find. For me, here in Boulder, Colorado, we have miles and miles of bike path. In New York City, the sidewalks are perfect! So, what makes a hard, smooth surface the best? It's the biggest reason, from above: FEEDBACK. Grass and sand and soft surfaces are too forgiving of bad form. Hard smooth surfaces tell you, with every step, whether you're using the right form. If it hurts, you're not. If you end up with blisters, you didn't. Pay close attention and each step is giving you information about how to run lighter, easier, faster, longer. I'll never forget going out on the University of Colorado sidewalks with the Boulder Barefoot Running Club. I had a blister on the ball of my left foot (more about that in another lesson). But I decided to see if I could run in such a way that I didn't hurt . At first, each step sent a shooting pain up my leg. Then I made some adjustments and I just felt the friction on the ball of my foot. By the end of the first mile, I had made some other adjustments -- using each step as an experiment -- and the next thing I knew I was picking up the pace while putting out less energy than ever. I was running faster and easier than I'd ever run without shoes... and it was painless. This would have never happened on grass. I needed the feedback of the hard surface. If you want to see a barefoot runner get a wistful look in his or her eye, mention a newly painted white line on the side of a road. Smooth, solid, cool... it's the best! ;-) Oh, and it's probably no surprise that the advantage of Xero Shoes is that when you wear those on the road, they still give you that feedback you need... but with protection from the surface.

Lydiard Training Plan for Runners

Lydiard Training Plan for Runners

Arthur Lydiard was one of the most accomplished running coaches of all time and his training methods revolutionized the sport.The Lydiard Foundation is carrying on Arthur's teachings, led by Lorraine Moller, a 4-time Olympian and Olympic bronze medalist in the marathon, and Nobby Hashizume.If you're looking for a distance running training program, the Lydiard method will serve you quite well. And thanks to Lorraine and Nobby, you can grab the Lydiard First Steps course right here.Then find out more about Lydiard training at www.xeroshoes.com/likes/lydiard.

Become a Better Runner -- 3 Free Chi Running Lessons

Become a Better Runner -- 3 Free Chi Running Lessons

If you want to become a better runner... or start running enjoyably, then you'll like this video introduction to Chi Running.But, more, you'll like the 3 Free Lessons you get from Danny Dreyer, creator of Chi Running, when you CLICK HERE

Proper foot placement when running

Proper foot placement when running

If someone tells me they're having almost any problem or issue with natural running, the odds are well over 75% that the issue comes from "overstriding."Overstriding is when you land with your foot further out in front of your body than is necessary or ideal. Watch little kids run and they almost never do it. Not even when chased by ravenous chickens!See how the foot lands almost under the hips?Put modern running shoes on them, their gait will change, and they'll start to reach out with their leg, landing on the heel.Do this when you're barefoot and it HURTS.Do this in a barefoot-inspired or true-minimalist shoe, like Xero Shoes (both shoes and sandals), and you'll typically hear of three issues: Sliding off the sandal or into the thong of the huarache-style sandal -- this is because the sandal hits the ground and stops moving as your foot continues to move forward. Tightening the lace or webbing isn't a real solution. Slapping noises -- this comes from, well, slapping your foot onto the ground. When you land on your heel, your foot can't articulate properly and the forefoot comes down with extra force. If you land on your forefoot when you overstride, that can lead to stress fractures, but first it'll just be loud. See this article for some more info. Heel blisters -- landing with your foot in front of your body is like putting on the brakes with each step, and that horizontal deceleration creates friction, and friction leads to blisters. See How to Avoid a Barefoot Running Blister and see the first video at https://xeroshoes.com/barefoot-myths-lies-and-truth-free-video-series/ for more about this. If you land with your foot "under" your body (it may be slightly in front of your center of mass), all those issues go away. In  fact, if you land that way, you can wear a sandal that's barely tied to your foot and it won't make any noise, nor will you slide off it and you won't get blisters. It'll be like you're running barefoot, but just before you land, someone throws a piece of rubber on the ground.Here's one of my favorite examples. In this video, the runner accelerates to full speed on a carpet that's over ICE... then runs for a few strides at full speed without any slipping.You'll have to pause the video and play with the slider to see how his feet are landing under his center of mass.What this highlights is that when you're running at a constant speed, especially at full speed, almost all of the force into the ground is vertical. Add more horizontal force, e.g. by overstriding, and your feet would slide right out from under you.Whattya' think? The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

Paleo Diet + Barefoot Running = ?

Paleo Diet + Barefoot Running = ?

Are you on the Paleo diet, or curious about it?Many people who discover paleo -- and I'm neither endorsing it or bashing it in this article -- move past the diet and into the "lifestyle," looking to move and live more like our hominid ancestors. And, not surprisingly, one way to recapture our movement history is by running in bare feet.Neanderthals didn't wear Nike and you don't need to either.All that said, I had the privilege of getting interviewed by Aaron Olson of www.paleorunner.orgCheck it out here, then let me know what you think in the comments, below...What do we talk about? Are sore calves and Achilles necessary when learning to run barefoot? Will Xero Shoes protect you if you're trail running? Why doctors who criticize barefoot running are usually complete morons! Are there any times where you need shoes? Can you run fast in huarache running sandals? What it's like to be on Shark Tank Why you need to USE your feet the way they're made to be used Do I eat Paleo? What do I eat? Enjoy!The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

Run faster and stronger with the Exer-Genie

Run faster and stronger with the Exer-Genie

I know, I know... "Exer-genie" sounds like the name of a fitness gadget that women in the 1950's would have used.But don't let the name fool you. This is one serious piece of equipment, all rolled up into a tiny, travel-friendly, package that anyone of any fitness level can use to get stronger and faster.The Exer-Genie has been used by Olympians and professional sports teams for decades. And, frankly, given what a gadget geek that I am (especially fitness gadgets), I can't  believe that I only recently discovered it.Let me show you a quick video of how my training partner, World-champion sprinter Cathy Nicoletti, and I now use the Exer-Genie as part of our sprinting training.In short: we'll do resisted runs with enough resistance to slow us down no more than 10%, usually increasing the resistance with each run, and then finish with a non-resisted run.We're planning to integrate more heavy-resistance running (for improved drive phase performance), as well as resisted walking lunges and bounding. Sometimes we'll use the Exer-Genie at the end of a speed workout. Other times we do an entire workout with the Exer-Genie.There are essentially 2 models of the ExerGenie that you'll be interested in: The Classic system with a shorter rope for strength training (you can practically replace a gym's worth equipment with this), or the long-rope Speed system for doing resisted running (and jumping, bounding, lunging, etc.). If you're into suspension training, like with a TRX, you'll want to look at the Dynamic Life system as well... a variation of the short rope system.The folks at ExerGenie are INCREDIBLY helpful and committed to your fitness. If you have any questions, just give them a call (number is at the website). Tell 'em we said Hi! Find out more about the Exer-Genie here.The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

Mindful Running with Michael Sandler

Mindful Running with Michael Sandler

Some readers may know that Michael Sandler is one of the reasons Xero Shoes exists.Back in the Summer of 2009 he said, "You know, if you treated this hobby of making barefoot sandals like a business -- and built a website -- I'd put you in a book that I'm writing called Barefoot Running."To make a long story short, 24 hours later I had a website ;-)Well, Michael has a new program called "The Mindful Running Program" and he interviewed me for it.Some of what we talked about: Using "mental rehearsal" (not visualization) to prepare for races How barefoot running can become instant meditation The 4 "neurological types" of barefoot runners, and what each one needs in order to improve And, then, on a personal note:What happens in my mind when I'm running a 100m, or when I was competing as an All-American gymnast... or when I was captured and shot at in Tienanmen Square in 1989!Click here to check out the interview, and leave a comment after you hear it.